什麼樣的學習內容,對你來說是做白工?
先來看看這句例句:
The staff couldn’t have been more helpful.
理解的過程,是否有小小卡關
今天來談談「有效學習」
你選的內容和方法,真的是適合你的嗎?
一起往下讀
以下原文節自 Min 老師粉專
Yes Min:當英文家教/書籍譯者是一件很迷人的事
-
#學習如何有效的學習:1. 內容
#課本沒教的實用事
🐨
學外語想累積到一定的程度之上
不外乎就是一個 #有效學習公式🎯
【有效內容+有效方式+持之以恆 = 持續進步】
如果學習了一段時間,發現自己停滯不前
回過頭去審視這條公式
找出這三個要素是哪一項出了問題
(當然也有可能不只是一項)
就可以脫離白工協會
重新繼續累積
這一篇先聊聊什麼是「有效內容」
以英文學習為例
我們可以把接觸的內容概分為兩類:
第一類是給學習者看的
如學校課本、文法書、英語教學雜誌
以下稱為 #學習者內容
第二類是給母語者看的
如電影、影集、原文小說、原文新聞、社群媒體發文
以下稱為 #母語者內容
這邊不妨先暫停一下,想一想,我們從小到大
學英文時用的所有教材
有多少比例是學習者內容?
又有多少是屬於母語者內容?
🐨
如果一個人接觸到的內容
都只是來自學習者內容
那麼從小到大,他遇到的困難可能會有:
1. 覺得英文無趣,「我不喜歡英文」
2. 認定英文很難,「我跟英文無緣」
3. 學校考試過得去,但參加多益、雅思、托福等檢定考時,想拿到理想的成績會頗為吃力
4. 檢定考過關,但一旦脫離考試,在生活、職場、留學時,才發現自己原來無法理解母語者真實在用的英文
這是因為學習者內容是另外製作的
經過了刻意的設計、增刪或改寫
最大的問題是會過於簡化,或不夠自然
而且經常較為單調
無法讓學習者體會到
學一個新語言的樂趣或迷人之處在哪
🐨
很多人習慣只用學習者內容
也沒有意識到它會帶來的瓶頸
這類內容並非毫無是處
但問題是不能長期只依賴它
把學習者內容,當成學英文的唯一來源
會有什麼問題?
以 helpful 在 Oxford 字典的例句為例:
The staff couldn’t have been more helpful.
每個字都音節很短,拼法單純
沒有什麼難字
很少接觸母語者內容的人
卻通常無法理解它的意思,因為:
一、對這句的 #時態 很陌生
大家幾乎都知道 could(雖然可能一知半解)
不過很多人看到「 could have +過去分詞」就 😵💫 了
這個用法是指過去的事,表示「之前」
二、對這句的 #邏輯 很陌生
其實,The staff couldn’t have been more helpful.
跟下面大家比較熟悉的句子是同樣的邏輯:
I can't agree with you more.
都是用「否定+more」這種「不能再怎樣更多了」的形容
來凸顯「非常」、「相當」的程度
只接觸學習者內容的人
都會覺得這個句子長得好奇怪
但在英文裡這是很自然的表達邏輯
熟悉母語者內容的人就會看得很習慣
🐨
如果想真正懂母語者在用的英文
勢必要多接觸母語者內容
避免只是在學習者內容打轉
#挑選有效的內容有多重要?
相同的時數學英文
一個只靠學習者內容
一個混搭或專攻母語者內容
成效將會大不同
選對學習的內容,才是真正所謂的贏在起跑點
因此,不論是自學或使用老師挑的教材
學習者都應該要留意自己接觸的內容:
目前主要落在哪一類?
如何增加真正有效的那一類?
-
有效學習=贏在英文起跑點
你選的「教材」和「方法」是對的嗎?
同為台灣土生土長的英語學習者
我對 Min 老師提出的這個討論,也非常有感
一定要和你分享討論
歡迎大家留言你的學習歷程
是否都有「忍痛放棄全英影集」的經驗😢?
#不管怎樣都要脫離白工協會
#學習者內容 vs #母語者內容
#怎麼分配?
同時也有8部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過231的網紅Juno Lin,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Some say money can't buy you happiness, and I couldn't agree more. Subscribe for more videos: https://goo.gl/pCwtf7 Juno Lin x Insta360 - The One X R...
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- 關於i can't agree with you more 在 [請益] i cannot agree with you more. - 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢 ... 的評價
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i can't agree with you more 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的最佳貼文
今天, 應該是最炫最酷的一家公司, Robinhood, 上市的一天. 它獲利了嗎? 我想沒有多少投資人會care. 最關心的, 應該是它的營收成長率, 還有股價.
在我們一直追逐科技成長股, 被他們的高營收成長率, 潛在的高報酬昏眩的時候, 會不會忘記他們醜得要命的財務報表?
而在今年, 大家追逐的這些趨勢股表現不佳的時候, 是不是也給了我們一些省思?
其實美股中, 還有很多財務報表漂亮, 但聽起來一點也不有趣(甚至很無聊)的公司, 但他們股價穩定, 長期下來, 也給了投資人很大的回報. 像之前介紹過的POOL, 過去幾年也是平均一年翻一倍的漲幅.
而在IPO中, 也有這類的好公司.
Carrier Global(CARR), 2020年4月上市的IPO, 算是工業類股, 漲了快5倍. 有在獲利. (開利冷氣應該有聽過?就是這家公司)
Academy Sports and Outdoors (ASO), 民生消費股, 也有獲利, 2020年10月上市的IPO, 目前也漲了3倍.
下面這篇文章挺好. 與大家分享. 就像文章作者所提的, 龜兔賽跑, 穩(漲)的烏龜, 不一定會輸.
也祝福大家找到&培養自己的能力圈, 穩穩獲利.
Jim Cramer: The Biggest Thing That Happened Thursday Was the Boring Stuff
No, it wasn't Robinhood or the mega-cap tech companies, it was names we depend on like Carrier Global.
By JIM CRAMER Jul 29, 2021 | 03:38 PM EDT
Stocks quotes in this article: HOOD, FB, PYPL, CARR, RTX, NUE, AGCO, ZM, ALGN, AAPL, EBAY, AMD, XLNX
One of the most glorious things I have seen involving the stock market in ages happened today.
Was it Vlad Tenev ringing the opening bell for his breakthrough, disruptive Robinhood (HOOD) , representing 22 million mostly young new investors? Was it the free-for-all decline in the stock of the "F" in FAANG, Facebook (FB) ? Or the clobbering that Paypal (PYPL) took after what looked to be a good quarter?
Nah. I was bumping into Dave Gitlin, CEO of Carrier Global (CARR) , and his charming daughter, a college student at the University of Wisconsin. They were calmly waiting for me to finish "Squawk on the Street" to say, "Hi," and I couldn't be more thrilled. Because unlike the much ballyhooed Robinhood deal, which seems like a bust, Carrier Global came public back in April 2020 at $12 and today, after tremendous earnings, not sales, but earnings, it made an all-time high at $53, after reporting a terrific number with tremendous HVAC sales, up 31%, and an earnings surprise of 55 cents vs. the 30 cents that Wall Street was expecting.
Carrier, which was spun off when United Technologies merged with Raytheon (RTX) had some tailwinds, like the need to have clean air inside, because of the pandemic and clear air outside because office buildings are responsible for 40% of carbon emissions. But the huge upside surprise and the gigantic buyback belonged to Dave and his team and I that's what I told his daughter. I made sure she knew how proud she should be about how this man made so much money for people. Twelve to 53 in 15 months time is the name of the game.
Look, I am not trying to take away from anything that Robinhood and its co-founder and CEO Vlad Tenev have created. Far from it. They have created billions for themselves and are now letting people participate in their great sales growth. You got a chance to pay a fortune per share and many Robinhoodies did, as tons of stock was allocated to the 22 million people who joined Robinhood, because of a bang up app that every young person seems to know.
I am simply saying that HVAC, yep heating, ventilation and air conditioning is one of the most boring businesses on earth and at times like today, with all of the hoopla of Robinhood it is easy to forget is how lots of money can be made being boring, and I like that. The most exciting thing that happened this year is Carrier helped provide refrigeration for vaccines. That's just fine with me.
Unlike Robinhood, Carrier hasn't brought anyone into the stock market. It's more laser-like focus on air conditioning once spun off from Raytheon means nothing to people. Just Wall Street gibberish. But you have probably walked by a Carrier machine thousands of times and never thought anything of it. Yet, you could have bought it for a song at six times earnings instead of 25 times sales.
The Carriers, with CEOs who pay themselves lavishly but perhaps not excessively, or the Nucor's (NUE) the steel company that's also well managed and sells at six times earnings, represent valuable properties, especially when the U.S. government is about to agree on a trillion dollar infrastructure bill and the country has more than 6% GDP. We don't know why they are re-opening trades or closing trades, delta-variant trades or building and bridge investments. Forgive me, though for comparing the company of Robinhood, with something that may stay special for a while vs. companies that get described as venerable, solid and built to last.
These companies are not rarities. You know people have to eat, right? You know that there would be famine without farming. So why not buy the stock of Agco (AGCO) , No. 2 farm equipment, which went from $40 to $130 in a year and a half without ever being expensive. Combines too boring? Again fine with me. Now that the masks are off -- or at least in some places, although Zoom (ZM) is still crushing it -- I, like many others, including my daughter, didn't like how her teeth looked even as, to me, they were perfect. Dentists tell you to get Align (ALGN) . I wanted them on "Mad Money" but the show was just too darned jammed. The stock's up the most in the S&P 500, with a product that, again, like the Purloined Letter, is right in front of you.
I love tech. Created the term FANG, added the "A" when it was clear that Apple (AAPL) had to take the acronymic stage between another "A" and an "N." I am proud that those who bet against me on Twitter, the legion, are betting against FAANG. I wrote obituaries for a goodly time in my career as a reporter but I never wrote as many as have been penned to talk about the group has already made the ultimate measure on behalf of shareholders.
Oh and it's not like I don't like tech or fin tech. I felt the slings and arrows of Facebook and PayPal today. Facebook's management once again lowered the boom on its future talking about real deceleration in growth. I thought it was too dire. PayPal's Dan Schulman talked about how the separation with its former partner, eBay (EBAY) gets done now and earnings will be hurt. This was one of the least revelatory surprises ever. I think both are practicing UPOD, Underpromising to Overdeliver, and, sure this time might be different, but it's sure been the way they have handled it in the past.
Far better to be in the straight out blow outs like Advance Micro (AMD) which had still one more banner day, this time because the company it is buying, the dowdy Xilinx (XLNX) , a sleepy semiconductor company, had tremendous earnings. The two together could be unassailable and even as AMD is now richly valued it is deservingly so.
I can't wait to hear Vlad Tenev's reflection on Robinhood's debut as a public company and about the novel offering that gave millions of shares to his clients. Vlad's not so much a rags to riches American story. He's a poor Bulgarian to insanely rich American because of his on ingenuity. That's a story with celebrating in itself.
I am simply pointing out that unlike Vlad, whom you would have had invested with when you weren't allowed or able to, Dave Gitlin sure didn't keep you out of the better bet, the stock of HVAC king Carrier.
You did.
i can't agree with you more 在 今周刊 Facebook 的精選貼文
#畫出心裡話
I can't agree with you more. 😲
想你熊shiny bear
i can't agree with you more 在 Juno Lin Youtube 的精選貼文
Some say money can't buy you happiness, and I couldn't agree more.
Subscribe for more videos: https://goo.gl/pCwtf7
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i can't agree with you more 在 umino ASMR Youtube 的最讚貼文
Hello, I am umino.Thank you for watching this video.This description uses Google Translate.
This video also shows the face. I don't think everyone is interested in my face, but take a look. Guarantee that the sound is also good. The point is that it is so-so. Everyone would expect it if they said it was the best. I'm scared when I can't exceed my expectations if I make them expect too much. So we use the word so-so.
今回の動画も顔が映ってる。みんな私の顔には興味がないと思うが、見てやってくれ。音もまあまあいいことを保証する。まあまあという部分がポイントだ。最高にいいと言ってしまうとみんなが期待してしまうだろう。期待させすぎると期待を超えられなかった時が怖い。というわけでまあまあという言葉を使う。
People who don't understand Japanese can't understand what I'm talking about in this video. So I will explain it in the summary column.
日本語が分からない人はこの動画で私が喋っていることが全く理解できないと思う。なので概要欄の方で説明をします。
Anyway, I'm talking about my glasses getting cloudy. The glasses get cloudy due to the heat and humidity. The biggest reason is wearing a mask. You think you should take off your mask? No good. If I take off my mask, you will see a beard. Due to the lighting on the well-represented cameras, these guys make my face appear as it is. I can't forgive such a thing. What it is It's Anna and the Snow Queen. By the way, I've never seen Anna and the Snow Queen.
とにかく眼鏡が曇ることを喋っている。酷い暑さと湿度で眼鏡がとにかく曇る。マスクをしてるのが1番の原因だ。マスクを外せと思うだろう?ダメだ。マスクを外しては髭が見えてしまう。よく映るカメラに照明、こいつらのせいで私の顔がありのままに映し出されてしまう。そんなこと許せるはずがないだろう。何がありのままだ。アナと雪の女王かよ。因みに私はアナと雪の女王をちゃんと見たことがない。
He also said that you shouldn't look at the screen. If you don't know what you are doing, you may feel ASMR. I'm saying that. In short, focus on your ears only. Those who want to see the screen cannot stop it. But you're the one who can't keep your promise... I'm disappointed.
画面を見ない方がいいとも言ってる。何故かというと何をされてるか分からない方がASMRを感じることができるのではないか?ということだ。端的に言えば、耳だけに集中しなさいということだ。どうしても画面が見たい人は無理には止めない。ただ約束を守れない人だ…と私はガッカリするよ。
If you look at the screen, you can understand that you are rushing to use various things. Is it so difficult to make a sound while speaking something? I also have to look at the camera and check the recording equipment. It's a very difficult task. I'm thirsty because the temperature is high. He wanted water. If you dry your throat, you will feel alive. Like Manami on Yowamushi pedal.
色々な物を使おうとして焦ってることは画面を見ればなんとなく分かると思う。何かを喋りながら音を出すことがこんなにも難しいのか。更にカメラを見て、録音機器のチェックもしなければならない。非常に難しいタスクだ。気温が高いこともあって喉も渇く。彼は水を欲していたのだ。喉の乾きを潤せば生きている実感を得れる。弱虫ペダルの真波山岳くんのように。
He also mentioned that he changed his glasses from the previous video. Why did you change your glasses? There is no particular meaning. It makeover if by force say. The same will always be boring. I don't agree with that because I think it's great to stay the same. It's said that changing the glasses resembles an entertainer wearing these glasses. Only the glasses are similar. Isn't it my own glasses anymore? No, I want to deny it.
前回の動画から眼鏡を変えたことにも言及している。何故眼鏡を変えたかだって?特に意味はない。強いて言うならばイメージチェンジだ。ずっと同じはつまらないだろう。私は変わらないことが素晴らしいと思う派だから、それには賛同できないがね。眼鏡を変えたことでこういう眼鏡をかけている芸能人に似てると言われるだろう。眼鏡しか似てないのにだ。それはもう私自身が眼鏡ということではないのか?いやそれは否定しておきたい。
You can also see that he cares about his bangs. Everyone will be more wondering why they care so much. It's just like a young woman. Young Japanese women care especially about their bangs. Are you solidifying something! ? The bangs do not move to the extent that it is illusion. It's crazy. I call them professionals who continue to show their best. The only reason I care about my bangs is to hide that my forehead is wide.
前髪をしきりに気にしていることも分かるだろう。何故こんなに気にしているのか、みんなはもっと気になるだろう。それはもう若い女性と同じようなものだ。日本の若い女性は前髪を特に気にする。何かで固めているのか!?と錯覚する程に前髪が動かない。クレイジーだ。私は彼女らのことを最高の自分を見せ続けるプロフェッショナルと呼んでいる。私が前髪を気にした理由はデコが広いことを隠したいだけなんだけどね。
Good night.
おやすみの。おやすみ。
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i can't agree with you more 在 Daniel Hsu 丹尼爾 Youtube 的精選貼文
1. Tell me about it! 那還用你說?
2. I can't agree with you more! 我完全同意你!
3. Get out (of here)! 少來了! 不要再騙了!
4. You don't say! / How about it! 真的嗎? 好巧喔!
5. I don't buy it! / I don't buy your story! 我不相信!
(第三的Get out! 跟第四句的How about that! 有時候還是要看上下文才會知道真正的意思是甚麼喔!!!!!)
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i can't agree with you more 在 What does "I can't agree with you more" mean? - English ... 的推薦與評價
"I cannot agree with you more." means that I agree with you to a complete extent, making it impossible for me to agree with you to a greater extent. ... <看更多>
i can't agree with you more 在 150 I Couldn't agree more! ideas | me quotes, words, quotes 的推薦與評價
I really don't understand, But I still miss you so badly! I'm really confused in my head at why you are being so harsh to me, you are the last person I ... ... <看更多>
i can't agree with you more 在 [請益] i cannot agree with you more. - 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢 ... 的推薦與評價
※ 引述《generalsir (謙卑)》之銘言:
: i cannot agree with you more.
: 請問中文意思是?
: (1)我非常認同你
: (2)我一點都不認同
翻出幾年前的文章,尋求真正詳解
因為最近寫作碰到相同問題
結果被英文老師打槍
說誰亂教你這樣用的 Orz
I can't agree with you more.
I can't agree with you any more.
I couldn't agree with you more.
I couldn't agree more
英文老師說以上這幾句都是"不同意"
整個很疑惑,記得以前學生時代這幾句網路上很流行
都是代表"非常同意"
好像有負負得正的意思在裡頭
結果老師舉例
(原例子我忘了,不過大概類似)
A:Could I borrow your tissue?
B:Sorry,I don't have tissue any more.
(-) (-)
一樣是負負的句型,可是沒有得正
意思就是沒有更多tissue
我提出的四個句型一開始就表明不同意
(Can't and Couldn't)
所以就是不同意,不會轉為同意
但是我網路上怎麼查都是說"同意"
有沒有英文強者能告訴我,這句型是同意還是不同意?
然後詳細理由是什麼?
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